Traditional Cornstarch Alfajores Recipe (2024)

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Cornstarch Alfajores is my favorite cookie. I grew up eating them. In my family, any special occasion, such as a birthday, baptism, family reunion, etc., required a cookie buffet, and Alfajores were always present.

This recipe is perfect. I’ve made it many times, and these cookies have that sandy, delicate texture that dissolves in the mouth, not very sweet, that complements the Dulce de Leche and crunchy walnuts.

Eat them carefully because of the powdered sugar. It flies everywhere and usually dusts black clothes … one option is to wear white or, what I do, make them small to eat in one bite.
This recipe is adapted from our old family recipe and an old recipe from a Chilean magazine. These cookies keep their shape in the oven.

What are Alfajores made of and filled with?

Great question, and it depends. Alfajores is a cookie filled with something, and like many recipes introduced by the Spaniards, with time, they have gotten different variations throughout Latinoamerica.

They are most popular in South America, especially in Chile, Peru, and Argentina. In Peru and Argentina, the most common variation of Alfajor is this recipe: a melt-in-your-mouth cornstarch cookie filled with Dulce de leche.

In Chile, alfajor is a cookie made with a crunchy dough (Hojarasca) made with egg yolks and flour and filled with Dulce de leche. See the recipe here: Chilean Alfajores. Or try this other traditional filling with molasses, Alfajores Atoradores.
In Argentina and Chile, Alfajores Mendocinos are very popular too. I included a recipe in my book,The Chilean Kitchen (Amazon affiliate link). You can see a recipe here, too: Chocolate alfajores, which are similar to the commercial ones Alfajores Havanna (Amazon affiliate link).

What is unique about Alfajores?

They are well-balanced cookies; the two cookies are not very sweet, and with the Dulce de leche, you get a little of everything in each bite. They are also pretty and easy to make at home. And for everyone who grew up in South America, total comfort food.

Can I use any Dulce de leche as a filling?

The Dulce de leche used to fill these cookies is also called Dulce de leche Repostero. It’s more tick, so it doesn’t spread out of the cookie.
Also, Argentinian Dulce de leche is generous in vanilla flavor, contrary to Chilean and Peruvian ones, where you don’t find vanilla in the ingredients. I recommend the Nestlé canned dulce de leche; it’s made in Chile and easy to find in Latin stores, Walmart, Safeway in the USA, or Amazon. (affiliated links)

How do I store them?

Assembled or filled alfajores with Dulce de leche can be stored at room temperature for 7-10 days in an airtight container. Frozen for up to 3 months.

Where and when are Alfajores enjoyed in South America?

Since they are extremely popular and liked, you can buy alfajores in any bakery. You can also buy them in mass-produced versions, artisanal, and in upscale bakeries. You could make it your mission to taste all versions and have a fantastic holiday.
Many families have their versions, which will be made for special occasions like Christmas, birthdays, funerals, etc.
They can be a snack, served with tea, or as part of a dessert spread.

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Traditional Cornstarch Alfajores Recipe (4)

Traditional Cornstarch Alfajores recipe

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5 from 1 review

Melt in your mouth cornstarch cookies. Most famous in South America.

  • Total Time: 1 hour
  • Yield: 30

Ingredients

Units

  • 225 grams of unsalted butter at room temperature
  • 1 cup powdered sugar
  • 4 egg yolks at room temperature
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • 2 1/2 cup (300 grams) cornstarch
  • 1 1/2 cup (190 grams) all-purpose flour
  • Powdered sugar for dusting
  • chopped walnuts or ground nuts or coconut to decorate the edge, optional
  • Dulce de Leche, I used the Nestle can, available in Latin supermarkets

Instructions

  1. In a large bowl, beat the butter with thesugar until creamy, about 3 minutes. Add the egg yolks one at a time, thoroughly beating in, for about 2 minutes. Add vanilla and mix well.
  2. Add all the flour and cornstarch and mix until crumbs are formed. Then use your hands to form a soft dough. Wrap in plastic film and let it stand in the refrigerator for 30 minutes, or leave it overnight.
  3. Preheat the oven to 350F or 180C.
  4. Divide dough into 2, roll until it is 1/2 cm. thick, don’t roll them thin because they are very fragile—cut circles (I used one of 2cm in diameter).
  5. Bake on a baking sheet covered with parchment or Silpat in a preheated oven at 180C or 350F for 13-15 minutes until they are lightly browned underneath. You can put them fairly close together since they almost do not grow.Cool completely on the baking sheet.
  6. Fill with the Dulce de Leche. Optional around the edges, too, and roll in the ground walnuts.
  7. Finally, dust with powdered sugar through a sieve.
  8. Let stand 2 hours before serving, or you can fill them the day before. They last well three days in a locked box on the counter.
  • Author: Pilar Hernandez
  • Prep Time: 40 minutes
  • Cook Time: 20 minutes
  • Category: Sweets
  • Method: Baked
  • Cuisine: Peruvian

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 alfajor
  • Calories: 229
  • Sugar: 14.3 g
  • Sodium: 27.7 mg
  • Fat: 10.7 g
  • Saturated Fat: 5.1 g
  • Carbohydrates: 30.4 g
  • Fiber: 0.5 g
  • Protein: 3 g


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Traditional Cornstarch Alfajores Recipe (15)

If you enjoyed this recipe, you would also enjoy my cookbook* featuring 75 Chilean recipes for all seasons. It is lovingly written and scrumptiously photographed, and you’ll delight in the best Chilean cuisine offers, with easy-to-follow recipes tailored to American ingredients and grocery stores.

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Traditional Cornstarch Alfajores Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What does adding cornstarch to cookie dough do? ›

Cornstarch does kind of incredible things to cookies. I mean not only does it give them soft centers, prevents them from spreading, and makes them somewhat thick (in a good way), but it also contributes to the chewiness factor, which, in my opinion, is the most important cookie attribute.

Why are my alfajores falling apart? ›

If mixing for a long time, the cookies can turn out tough from producing too much gluten. Overall, play with the dough as little as possible. While it can be tempting, don't fill your alfajores with too much dulce de leche because the cookies may start to fall apart with too much filling.

What is alfajores made of? ›

If you have never had alfajores, they are a South American dessert made from two, round shortbread cookies sandwiched with creamy dulce de leche often dusted with powdered sugar and rolled in shredded coconut. These delicious cookies vary regionally.

What is the difference between Peruvian and Argentinian alfajores? ›

What is the difference between Peruvian and Argentinian alfajores? Truth be told, they are pretty similar. Peruvians call dulce de leche “manjar blanco”, but the alfajor itself is pretty much the same. Of course, there are many alfajor variations within each country's regions, but the basic product is the same.

What happens if you use cornstarch instead of flour? ›

Cornstarch has twice the thickening power of all-purpose flour, which means you'll want to use twice as much: For every 1 tablespoon of cornstarch, you'll want to use 2 tablespoons of flour.

How much cornstarch to thicken cookie dough? ›

Cornstarch: Added 2 teaspoons cornstarch to the cookie dough along with the dry ingredients.

How do you thicken dulce de leche? ›

Cook Time: For a thicker Dulce de Leche, simmer for at least 2 to 3 hours. A shorter simmering time will result in a lighter, softer Dulce de Leche, while a longer time will make it thicker and darker. Always ensure the can remains fully submerged by adding more water as necessary.

What function does cornstarch have in the alfajor cookie quizlet? ›

Alfajores are soft, delicate cookies from South America made, surprisingly, with cornstarch. The cornstarch gives the dough a smooth, satiny texture produces a tender, crumbly cookie.

What is a alfajores in English? ›

Alfajores are traditional Argentine pastries made with two delicate, melt-in-your-mouth cookies embracing a luscious dollop of creamy dulce de leche caramel. Longing to share the taste of her childhood with her own children, Lucila started baking her authentic, artisanal alfajores in Chicago.

Why are alfajores so good? ›

Other than the dulce de leche, a sweet milk-based caramel sauce, the thing that defines alfajores is the corn starch. The cookie dough contains almost equal parts corn starch, butter, and flour. This leaves an almost shortbread-like dough that melts in your mouth when you bite into it.

What is special about alfajores? ›

Alfajores are ranked in the Top 5 best cookies in the world according Taste-Atlas. These sweet treats consist of two shortbread-like cookies that are sandwiched together with a filling, typically the best sweet ever dulce de leche, and then coated in powdered sugar, grated coconut, or chocolate.

What country invented alfajores? ›

The origins of the Argentinian alfajor lie in its Arabic namesake, which is still made in Spain today. In fact, the word is derived from the Hispano-Arabic word al-hasu, meaning filling. It is believed to have originated in Al-Andalus, as Spain under Muslim rule (711–1492) was known.

Are alfajores eaten in Mexico? ›

These little sandwich cookies aren't Mexican per se, but a beloved tradition across much of Latin America, where buttery shortbread serves as a vehicle for dulce de leche in all its regional forms.

Do they have alfajores in Mexico? ›

I read here that in Mexico these alfajores are often rolled in shredded coconut for an added layer of flavor. I shared this batch with my book club friends who kindly had very nice things to say about these sweet cookies.

Do alfajores contain eggs? ›

Basically, you make the alfajor cookie dough, which consists of butter, sugar, egg yolks, vanilla, almond extract, all-purpose flour, cornstarch, baking powder, and salt.

What is the secret to chewy cookies? ›

Cornstarch helps product soft and thick cookies. Using more brown sugar than white sugar results in a moister, softer cookie. An extra egg yolk increases chewiness. Rolling the cookie dough balls to be tall and lumpy instead of wide and smooth gives the cookies a bakery-style textured thickness.

What makes cookies chewy vs crunchy? ›

The ingredients you use and how you shape your cookies both play an important role in whether your cookies turn out crispy or chewy. The type of flour and sugar you use, if your cookie dough contains eggs, and whether you use melted or softened butter all factor into the crispy-chewy equation, too.

Can I skip cornstarch in a cookie recipe? ›

You can use all-purpose flour in place of cornstarch in a baking recipe, but be warned: The texture won't be as soft and tender. Rice flour works especially well as a sub for cornstarch in cookie recipes and potato starch is a good replacement in cake recipes.

What is the secret to making cookies soft? ›

Baking cookies quickly in a hot oven – at 375 degrees F as opposed to a lower temperature – will make for soft results. They'll bake fast instead of sitting and drying out in the oven's hot air. Ever so slightly underbaking your cookies will give you softer results than cooking them the full amount the recipe says.

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